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Space Exploration · 29 guides

Space Exploration

The probes, rovers, telescopes and programs that went for us.

Start with Voyager 1 After 48 years, the farthest human-made object is still calling home from interstellar space.

Spacecraft

Voyager 2 The only spacecraft to visit all four giant planets, on the grandest tour ever flown.

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Hubble Space Telescope The telescope that rewrote astronomy has kept the universe in focus for 35 years.

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James Webb Space Telescope A million miles from home, the infrared giant is seeing the universe's first galaxies.

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International Space Station Humanity's outpost in orbit has been continuously inhabited for a quarter of a century.

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Apollo 11 The first crewed Moon landing: the day the species left home.

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Perseverance NASA's newest Mars rover is caching the samples that may answer the life question.

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Curiosity The rover that proved Mars was habitable. After a decade+, it is still climbing its mountain.

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Cassini–Huygens In thirteen years at Saturn, this mission found oceans where none should be.

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New Horizons Nine years to Pluto for nine days of revelation, after the fastest launch in history.

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Parker Solar Probe The spacecraft that touched the Sun is also the fastest human-made object.

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Artemis Program The return to the Moon. This time, to stay.

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Juno A solar-powered orbiter that saw beneath the clouds, Juno is Jupiter's storm-chaser.

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Europa Clipper The biggest planetary spacecraft NASA has ever launched, now en route to the ocean moon.

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Sputnik 1 The beep that started the Space Age.

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Vostok 1 108 minutes that made Yuri Gagarin the first human in space.

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Luna 9 The first soft landing on another world, and the first photos from its surface.

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Venera 7 The first landing on another planet sent back 23 minutes of data from Venus's furnace.

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Viking 1 & 2 The first successful Mars landings, which also ran the first search for life there.

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Galileo (Jupiter orbiter) Eight years inside Jupiter's system built the case for Europa's ocean.

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Rosetta & Philae Europe's comet chaser, and the first to orbit a comet and land on one.

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Kepler Space Telescope The census-taker of worlds, whose count proved that planets outnumber stars.

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Gaia The mission that mapped the Milky Way in 3D: the billion-star surveyor.

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Chandra X-ray Observatory For 25 years, NASA's X-ray flagship has been seeing the violent universe.

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Hayabusa2 Japan's asteroid raider: two landings, one crater, and samples on Earth.

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Chang'e Program China's Moon program went first to the far side and came home with samples twice.

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Chandrayaan-3 The first landing in the Moon's south polar region, and India's triumph.

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DART The day humanity moved an asteroid. Planetary defense, demonstrated.

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OSIRIS-REx America's asteroid courier delivered 121 grams of Bennu by parachute.

29 in-depth guides, with every fact labeled and sourced. Star any of them to build your own collection.

Looking for something we haven’t written up yet? The exoplanet database holds thousands more worlds, and Ask the Atlas can answer from everything we have.