Exoplanets

6,372 confirmed planets around other stars: the real catalog, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive.

Every world below is a confirmed discovery. Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive (Caltech/IPAC), planetary systems composite table, cached Sep 27, 2026. Values are the archive’s best estimates and carry uncertainties; blank cells mean the quantity has not been measured, never guessed.

Worlds worth knowing4

Proxima Centauri bCircling the star next door, this Earth-mass world is the closest possible exoplanet.

TRAPPIST-1eAstronomy's favorite habitable-zone world: rocky, temperate, and testable.

Kepler-452bA possibly rocky world in a Sun-like star's habitable zone, nicknamed 'Earth's older cousin'.

51 Pegasi bThe planet that started it all was the first world found orbiting a normal star.

How we find themTransits, wobbles, microlensing, astrometry and direct imaging, and the blind spots each one has.

Where the known planets sit

Each dot is a confirmed planet, placed by the length of its year and by its size. The rings mark our own Solar System for scale.

Transit
Radial velocity
Other methods
Solar System planets

Hot JupitersSuper-Earths and sub-Neptunes EarthJupiterNeptune

5,964 of the 5,972 planets with a known period and radius are drawn; the rest fall outside these axes. Radii of planets that do not transit are usually estimated from their mass. Tap or hover a dot for its name. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Discoveries by year, and how they were made

Since 2010, transit surveys have found more planets than the wobble method every year. Hover or tap a year for its breakdown.

Transit 4,709
Radial velocity 1,202
Other methods 461

Show these numbers as a table

Year	Transit	Radial velocity	Other methods	Total
2026	202	44	37	283
2025	144	61	40	245
2024	187	29	44	260
2023	225	56	42	323
2022	192	115	60	367
2021	457	77	30	564
2020	164	46	24	234
2019	107	65	22	194
2018	244	38	26	308
2017	87	48	17	152
2016	1,432	58	14	1,504
2015	99	46	10	155
2014	810	48	14	872
2013	79	34	15	128
2012	94	39	11	144
2011	80	49	12	141
2010	46	37	10	93
2009	18	66	3	87
2008	15	36	11	62
2007	16	34	2	52
2006	5	21	6	32
2005	0	33	3	36
2004	5	18	4	27
2003	0	21	1	22
2002	1	28	0	29
2001	0	12	0	12
2000	0	16	0	16
1999	0	13	0	13
1998	0	6	0	6
1997	0	1	0	1
1996	0	6	0	6
1995	0	1	0	1
1994	0	0	1	1
1992	0	0	2	2

2026 is a partial year. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Planet	Distance (ly)	Radius (Earths)	Mass (Earths)	Year (days)	Temp (°C)*	Found	Method
TOI-3757 b	590.8	12.00	85.3	3.4	486	2022	Transit
Qatar-2 b	591.6	14.06	792.6	1.3	1,071	2011	Transit
TOI-5143 c	591.6	16.25	—	5.2	631	2025	Transit
TOI-3896 b	592.5	3.15	10.1	4.4	693	2026	Transit
EPIC 211945201 b	592.6	5.76	11.0	19.5	544	2018	Transit
K2-58 b	592.8	2.68	7.7	7.1	647	2016	Transit
K2-58 c	592.8	1.62	3.3	2.5	1,021	2016	Transit
K2-58 d	592.8	1.71	3.6	22.9	348	2016	Transit
TOI-1873 b	593.6	2.86	8.6	7.0	650	2026	Transit
TIC 270471727 b	593.9	2.75	8.0	10.5	874	2026	Transit
K2-379 b	594.3	2.18	5.4	8.8	—	2022	Transit
TOI-4578 b	594.4	2.27	5.8	8.6	569	2026	Transit
MASCARA-1 b	594.5	17.90	1,176.0	2.1	2,321	2017	Transit
K2-43 b	595.4	4.51	18.5	3.5	666	2016	Transit
K2-43 c	595.4	2.42	6.4	2.2	821	2019	Transit
K2-279 b	596.8	1.21	1.9	7.1	606	2018	Transit
NGTS-35 b	597.1	10.90	152.0	25.2	178	2025	Transit
Kepler-125 b	598.1	2.37	6.2	4.2	317	2014	Transit
Kepler-125 c	598.1	0.74	0.3	5.8	256	2014	Transit
TOI-1036 b	600.2	6.28	32.5	3.8	1,021	2026	Transit
TOI-7009 b	600.5	3.71	13.3	2.3	599	2026	Transit
K2-200 b	600.6	1.36	2.4	2.8	—	2018	Transit
WASP-50 b	602.9	13.07	466.8	2.0	1,122	2011	Transit
TOI-2537 b	603.3	11.25	415.4	94.1	65	2024	Transit
Kepler-10 c	605.0	2.35	11.3	45.3	306	2011	Transit
Kepler-10 b	605.0	1.47	3.2	0.8	1,915	2011	Transit
K2-369 b	605.2	1.31	2.3	5.8	—	2022	Transit
K2-264 b	605.4	2.23	5.6	5.8	223	2018	Transit
K2-264 c	605.4	2.67	7.6	19.7	58	2018	Transit
Qatar-1 b	605.4	12.81	411.3	1.4	1,145	2010	Transit
Kepler-1656 b	606.2	4.57	47.8	31.6	378	2018	Transit
WASP-104 b	606.4	12.74	404.3	1.8	1,243	2014	Transit
K2-366 b	606.5	2.36	6.2	15.9	—	2022	Transit
EPIC 211822797 b	607.3	1.92	4.3	21.2	158	2016	Transit
TOI-6393 b	607.4	2.76	8.0	9.5	423	2026	Transit
TOI-5573 b	608.5	9.75	112.0	8.8	255	2025	Transit
ZTF J1230-2655 b	608.9	13.79	7,024.0	0.2	2,676	2025	Transit
K2-365 b	610.6	2.91	8.8	23.4	—	2022	Transit
K2-227 b	610.7	1.67	3.4	13.6	—	2018	Transit
Kepler-367 c	613.3	1.20	1.9	53.6	84	2014	Transit
Kepler-367 b	613.3	1.30	2.2	37.8	128	2014	Transit
Kepler-994 b	613.7	1.60	3.2	1.2	684	2016	Transit
K2-102 b	613.7	1.30	2.2	9.9	—	2016	Transit
TOI-6080 b	613.8	3.32	11.0	8.1	646	2026	Transit
K2-101 b	614.2	2.00	4.7	14.7	345	2016	Transit
TOI-5349 b	614.3	10.20	127.4	3.3	446	2026	Transit
KELT-10 b	614.5	15.68	215.8	4.2	1,104	2016	Transit
TIC 117642575 b	615.6	2.83	8.4	4.9	—	2026	Transit
K2-100 b	616.3	3.88	21.8	1.7	1,568	2016	Transit
TOI-4201 b	616.5	13.67	788.2	3.6	452	2023	Transit
TOI-7393 b	616.6	11.30	194.8	3.3	474	2026	Transit
K2-104 b	617.4	1.79	3.9	2.0	525	2016	Transit
TIC 294329732 b	617.5	2.08	5.0	9.8	—	2026	Transit
WASP-67 b	618.0	12.89	136.7	4.6	730	2012	Transit
Kepler-1939 b	619.2	1.16	1.7	2.8	543	2021	Transit
TIC 139270665 b	619.3	7.23	147.2	23.6	430	2024	Transit
TOI-7394 B b	619.7	11.50	668.7	1.3	713	2026	Transit
TOI-6954 b	619.8	3.64	12.8	4.0	657	2026	Transit
Kepler-249 c	621.0	1.51	2.9	7.1	156	2014	Transit
Kepler-249 b	621.0	1.09	1.3	3.3	281	2014	Transit

* Equilibrium temperature is the airless-world estimate; a real atmosphere changes it (Earth’s is −18 °C by this measure, +15 °C in reality). “—” means the archive lists no measured value.

An exoplanet being in the habitable zone does NOT mean life has been found there. It means liquid water is possible with the right atmosphere. No life has been detected beyond Earth. Read more in Habitable Zones.