Exoplanets

6,372 confirmed planets around other stars: the real catalog, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive.

Every world below is a confirmed discovery. Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive (Caltech/IPAC), planetary systems composite table, cached Sep 27, 2026. Values are the archive’s best estimates and carry uncertainties; blank cells mean the quantity has not been measured, never guessed.

Worlds worth knowing4

Proxima Centauri bCircling the star next door, this Earth-mass world is the closest possible exoplanet.

TRAPPIST-1eAstronomy's favorite habitable-zone world: rocky, temperate, and testable.

Kepler-452bA possibly rocky world in a Sun-like star's habitable zone, nicknamed 'Earth's older cousin'.

51 Pegasi bThe planet that started it all was the first world found orbiting a normal star.

How we find themTransits, wobbles, microlensing, astrometry and direct imaging, and the blind spots each one has.

Where the known planets sit

Each dot is a confirmed planet, placed by the length of its year and by its size. The rings mark our own Solar System for scale.

Transit
Radial velocity
Other methods
Solar System planets

Hot JupitersSuper-Earths and sub-Neptunes EarthJupiterNeptune

5,964 of the 5,972 planets with a known period and radius are drawn; the rest fall outside these axes. Radii of planets that do not transit are usually estimated from their mass. Tap or hover a dot for its name. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Discoveries by year, and how they were made

Since 2010, transit surveys have found more planets than the wobble method every year. Hover or tap a year for its breakdown.

Transit 4,709
Radial velocity 1,202
Other methods 461

Show these numbers as a table

Year	Transit	Radial velocity	Other methods	Total
2026	202	44	37	283
2025	144	61	40	245
2024	187	29	44	260
2023	225	56	42	323
2022	192	115	60	367
2021	457	77	30	564
2020	164	46	24	234
2019	107	65	22	194
2018	244	38	26	308
2017	87	48	17	152
2016	1,432	58	14	1,504
2015	99	46	10	155
2014	810	48	14	872
2013	79	34	15	128
2012	94	39	11	144
2011	80	49	12	141
2010	46	37	10	93
2009	18	66	3	87
2008	15	36	11	62
2007	16	34	2	52
2006	5	21	6	32
2005	0	33	3	36
2004	5	18	4	27
2003	0	21	1	22
2002	1	28	0	29
2001	0	12	0	12
2000	0	16	0	16
1999	0	13	0	13
1998	0	6	0	6
1997	0	1	0	1
1996	0	6	0	6
1995	0	1	0	1
1994	0	0	1	1
1992	0	0	2	2

2026 is a partial year. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Planet	Distance (ly)	Radius (Earths)	Mass (Earths)	Year (days)	Temp (°C)*	Found	Method
Kepler-102 e	351.6	2.17	4.7	16.1	317	2013	Transit
HD 152843 b	351.9	3.05	9.8	11.6	730	2021	Transit
HD 152843 c	351.9	5.94	9.7	19.5	-20	2021	Transit
V1298 Tau b	352.9	9.41	13.1	24.1	393	2019	Transit
V1298 Tau c	352.9	5.08	4.7	8.2	680	2019	Transit
V1298 Tau d	352.9	6.53	6.0	12.4	558	2019	Transit
V1298 Tau e	352.9	10.17	15.3	48.7	254	2019	Transit
K2-152 b	353.7	2.29	5.9	32.6	64	2018	Transit
Kepler-21 b	354.0	1.64	7.5	2.8	1,742	2012	Transit
K2-320 b	354.7	2.62	7.4	2.0	425	2020	Transit
TOI-5726.01	355.0	2.55	7.0	5.5	820	2024	Transit
TOI-3984 A b	355.1	7.90	44.0	4.4	290	2023	Transit
TOI-4308 b	355.3	2.42	6.4	9.2	490	2023	Transit
TOI-2010 b	356.1	11.81	408.7	141.8	127	2023	Transit
K2-212 b	356.2	2.65	7.5	9.8	269	2018	Transit
K2-242 b	356.3	2.54	7.0	6.5	143	2018	Transit
Kepler-560 b	356.5	1.72	3.6	18.5	25	2016	Transit
HD 106315 b	356.7	2.44	12.6	9.6	880	2017	Transit
HD 106315 c	356.7	4.35	15.2	21.1	613	2017	Transit
TOI-1268 b	357.3	9.10	96.4	8.2	646	2022	Transit
K2-36 b	358.0	1.43	4.3	1.4	1,055	2016	Transit
K2-36 c	358.0	3.20	7.9	5.3	581	2016	Transit
HD 80653 b	358.3	1.62	5.6	0.7	2,165	2020	Transit
EPIC 206215704 b	358.4	1.00	1.0	2.3	—	2019	Transit
TOI-5628 A b	358.9	8.29	28.6	4.3	219	2026	Transit
TOI-1438 b	360.4	3.04	9.4	5.1	698	2025	Transit
TOI-1438 c	360.4	2.75	10.6	9.4	521	2025	Transit
K2-31 b	360.5	11.88	563.8	1.3	1,415	2016	Transit
K2-88 b	360.6	1.23	2.0	4.6	191	2016	Transit
K2-198 c	360.6	1.42	2.6	3.4	957	2019	Transit
K2-198 b	360.6	4.19	16.3	17.0	443	2018	Transit
K2-198 d	360.6	2.44	6.5	7.5	670	2019	Transit
TOI-4662 b	362.2	2.88	8.7	4.7	468	2026	Transit
TOI-125 b	362.2	2.73	9.5	4.7	764	2019	Transit
TOI-125 c	362.2	2.76	6.6	9.2	555	2019	Transit
TOI-125 d	362.2	2.93	13.6	20.0	365	2020	Transit
TOI-1669 c	362.9	2.30	13.0	2.7	1,012	2024	Transit
TOI-1691 b	363.5	3.66	14.6	16.7	430	2024	Transit
K2-325 b	364.1	2.20	5.5	6.9	150	2020	Transit
K2-62 c	366.8	1.99	4.6	16.2	222	2016	Transit
K2-62 b	366.8	2.02	4.7	6.7	393	2016	Transit
K2-316 b	366.9	1.33	2.3	1.1	568	2020	Transit
K2-316 c	366.9	1.83	4.0	5.3	150	2020	Transit
Kepler-1308 b	367.6	0.52	0.1	2.1	389	2016	Transit
TOI-3714 b	367.6	11.32	222.5	2.2	477	2022	Transit
TOI-2458 b	368.4	2.83	13.3	3.7	1,236	2024	Transit
Kepler-1869 b	368.6	1.12	1.5	8.2	592	2021	Transit
Kepler-1869 c	368.6	0.74	0.3	1.7	1,182	2023	Transit
TOI-3082 b	368.7	3.66	13.0	1.9	760	2023	Transit
K2-277 b	369.0	2.19	7.4	6.3	776	2018	Transit
TOI-1798.01	369.1	2.45	6.5	8.0	461	2024	Transit
TOI-1798.02	369.1	1.46	5.6	0.4	1,663	2024	Transit
TOI-1751 b	369.6	2.95	19.5	37.5	378	2024	Transit
TOI-209 b	369.8	2.39	6.3	4.4	573	2026	Transit
TOI-426 b	370.5	2.19	6.7	1.3	1,517	2026	Transit
TOI-201 d	371.2	1.39	5.8	5.8	964	2026	Transit
TOI-201 b	371.2	11.40	164.0	53.0	486	2021	Transit
TOI-5938 b	371.9	3.82	14.0	2.3	804	2026	Transit
TOI-1135 b	372.0	9.92	58.8	8.0	898	2024	Transit
WASP-166 b	372.4	7.06	32.1	5.4	997	2019	Transit

* Equilibrium temperature is the airless-world estimate; a real atmosphere changes it (Earth’s is −18 °C by this measure, +15 °C in reality). “—” means the archive lists no measured value.

An exoplanet being in the habitable zone does NOT mean life has been found there. It means liquid water is possible with the right atmosphere. No life has been detected beyond Earth. Read more in Habitable Zones.