Explore the Universe. Understand Everything In It.
★
Menu
Home Tonight's Sky News
Explore Solar System PlanetsMoons StarsExoplanets GalaxiesBlack Holes NebulaeAsteroids & Comets Constellations Space Exploration Space Industry
Sky Astronomy Calendar Launches
Learn & Tools Start Learning Astrophysics Scale of the Universe Timeline Glossary A–Z People Young Astronomers Top Lists Tools Compare Worlds Ask the Atlas AI Agents API
About About us Methodology Contact

Guided View
New to astronomy? We explain every term as you browse, in plain English. Same pages, with the help built in.

Expert View
You know the sky. Just the content, clean and compact, with no extra explanations. This is the default view.

Interface language
Light mode
EarthNeptuneTOI-3984 A bJupiter
0.01 AU0.1110100 AU MercuryEarthJupiterNeptune TOI-3984 A b · 0.041 AU
Diagram, not a photograph. Sizes to scale; distance from the star on a logarithmic scale, worked out from the orbital period and the star’s mass. The planet’s colour shows its equilibrium temperature (warm), not its real colour. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive.

Confirmed exoplanet · Database record + computed analysis

TOI-3984 A b

A confirmed world orbiting TOI-3984 A, 355.1 light-years away.

355.1 light-years (108.9 pc) Discovered 2023 · Transit

A Neptune-class world

7.90 Earth radii, in the ice-giant size range. At only 44.0 Earth masses for that size, it must be substantially gas or volatile ices: puffy, not rocky.

The orbit

Its year, one full orbit, takes just 4.4 Earth days. Orbiting this tightly around a cool star, it is very likely tidally locked: one hemisphere in permanent day, the other in permanent night.

Temperature and starlight

Its equilibrium temperature (the airless-world estimate) is about 290 °C. Above water's boiling point. It receives 16.7 times the starlight Earth gets.

Its sun

Its star is a red dwarf (3,476 K surface), type M4+/-0.5: small, dim, flare-prone, and destined to outlive the Sun many times over. The system holds 2 stars, so its skies have more than one sun.

How far is that, really?

At 355 light-years, tonight's light from this system left it around the year 1670. A Voyager-speed probe would need roughly 6,283,150 years to get there.

How we found it

It was found by the transit method: the planet crosses its star's face on schedule, dimming it by a tiny, repeating fraction. The dip's depth gives the planet's size. The discovery was announced in 2023 from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

Everything above is computed from the archive’s measured values for this planet. Where a quantity is missing, the statement is omitted rather than guessed.

About this record

The measured values come from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, and any missing value has not been determined yet; the Atlas never fills gaps with guesses. More standout worlds: Proxima b, TRAPPIST-1e, K2-18 b, 55 Cancri e, and the detection methods that found them all.