Confirmed exoplanet · Database record + computed analysis
Kepler-725 c
A confirmed world orbiting Kepler-725, 2,473.8 light-years away.
A sub-Neptune
3.08 Earth radii, likely a rocky core under a thick gas or steam envelope rather than a walkable surface. At only 9.7 Earth masses for that size, it must be substantially gas or volatile ices: puffy, not rocky.
The orbit
Its year takes 208 Earth days (0.6 Earth years). The orbit is strongly stretched (eccentricity 0.44), so its distance from the star, and with it the climate, swings dramatically.
Temperature and starlight
Its equilibrium temperature (the airless-world estimate) is about -5 °C. In the range where, with the right atmosphere, liquid water is conceivable; a real atmosphere could shift the true surface figure a lot (Earth's equilibrium value is −18 °C, yet we average +15 °C). It receives 1.40 times Earth's starlight, the same order as our own world.
Its sun
Its star is Sun-like (5,395 K, G; the Sun is 5,772 K). It shares the system with 1 other known planet.
How far is that, really?
At 2,474 light-years, tonight's light from this system left it around the year -447. A Voyager-speed probe would need roughly 43,767,846 years to get there.
How we found it
It was found through transit timing variations: its gravity nudges a sibling planet's transits early and late, betraying its presence without ever being seen directly. The discovery was announced in 2025 from Kepler.
Everything above is computed from the archive’s measured values for this planet. Where a quantity is missing, the statement is omitted rather than guessed.
About this record
The measured values come from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, and any missing value has not been determined yet; the Atlas never fills gaps with guesses. More standout worlds: Proxima b, TRAPPIST-1e, K2-18 b, 55 Cancri e, and the detection methods that found them all.