Explore the Universe. Understand Everything In It.
★
Menu
Home Tonight's Sky News
Explore Solar System PlanetsMoons StarsExoplanets GalaxiesBlack Holes NebulaeAsteroids & Comets Constellations Space Exploration Space Industry
Sky Astronomy Calendar Launches
Learn & Tools Start Learning Astrophysics Scale of the Universe Timeline Glossary A–Z People Young Astronomers Top Lists Tools Compare Worlds Ask the Atlas AI Agents API
About About us Methodology Contact

Guided View
New to astronomy? We explain every term as you browse, in plain English. Same pages, with the help built in.

Expert View
You know the sky. Just the content, clean and compact, with no extra explanations. This is the default view.

Interface language
Light mode
EarthGJ 3138 dNeptune
0.01 AU0.1110100 AU MercuryEarthJupiterNeptune GJ 3138 d · 0.70 AU
Diagram, not a photograph. Sizes to scale; distance from the star on a logarithmic scale, worked out from the orbital period and the star’s mass. The planet’s colour shows its equilibrium temperature (frigid), not its real colour. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive.

Confirmed exoplanet · Database record + computed analysis

GJ 3138 d

A confirmed world orbiting GJ 3138, 92.9 light-years away.

92.9 light-years (28.5 pc) Discovered 2017 · Radial Velocity

A sub-Neptune

3.23 Earth radii, likely a rocky core under a thick gas or steam envelope rather than a walkable surface. At only 10.5 Earth masses for that size, it must be substantially gas or volatile ices: puffy, not rocky.

The orbit

Its year takes 258 Earth days (0.7 Earth years). The orbit is strongly stretched (eccentricity 0.32), so its distance from the star, and with it the climate, swings dramatically.

Temperature and starlight

Its equilibrium temperature (the airless-world estimate) is about -121 °C. It receives only 0.10 times Earth's starlight.

Its sun

Its star is a red dwarf (3,717 K surface), type M0: small, dim, flare-prone, and destined to outlive the Sun many times over. It shares the system with 2 other known planets.

How far is that, really?

At 93 light-years, tonight's light from this system left it around the year 1933. A Voyager-speed probe would need roughly 1,642,945 years to get there.

How we found it

It was found by the radial-velocity method: the planet's gravity swings its star in a small circle, and that wobble shows up as a rhythmic Doppler shift in the starlight. The wobble's size gives the planet's minimum mass. The discovery was announced in 2017 from La Silla Observatory.

Everything above is computed from the archive’s measured values for this planet. Where a quantity is missing, the statement is omitted rather than guessed.

About this record

The measured values come from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, and any missing value has not been determined yet; the Atlas never fills gaps with guesses. More standout worlds: Proxima b, TRAPPIST-1e, K2-18 b, 55 Cancri e, and the detection methods that found them all.

Sister planets around GJ 3138