Exoplanets

6,372 confirmed planets around other stars: the real catalog, from the NASA Exoplanet Archive.

Every world below is a confirmed discovery. Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive (Caltech/IPAC), planetary systems composite table, cached Sep 27, 2026. Values are the archive’s best estimates and carry uncertainties; blank cells mean the quantity has not been measured, never guessed.

Worlds worth knowing4

Proxima Centauri bCircling the star next door, this Earth-mass world is the closest possible exoplanet.

TRAPPIST-1eAstronomy's favorite habitable-zone world: rocky, temperate, and testable.

Kepler-452bA possibly rocky world in a Sun-like star's habitable zone, nicknamed 'Earth's older cousin'.

51 Pegasi bThe planet that started it all was the first world found orbiting a normal star.

How we find themTransits, wobbles, microlensing, astrometry and direct imaging, and the blind spots each one has.

Where the known planets sit

Each dot is a confirmed planet, placed by the length of its year and by its size. The rings mark our own Solar System for scale.

Transit
Radial velocity
Other methods
Solar System planets

Hot JupitersSuper-Earths and sub-Neptunes EarthJupiterNeptune

5,964 of the 5,972 planets with a known period and radius are drawn; the rest fall outside these axes. Radii of planets that do not transit are usually estimated from their mass. Tap or hover a dot for its name. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Discoveries by year, and how they were made

Since 2010, transit surveys have found more planets than the wobble method every year. Hover or tap a year for its breakdown.

Transit 4,709
Radial velocity 1,202
Other methods 461

Show these numbers as a table

Year	Transit	Radial velocity	Other methods	Total
2026	202	44	37	283
2025	144	61	40	245
2024	187	29	44	260
2023	225	56	42	323
2022	192	115	60	367
2021	457	77	30	564
2020	164	46	24	234
2019	107	65	22	194
2018	244	38	26	308
2017	87	48	17	152
2016	1,432	58	14	1,504
2015	99	46	10	155
2014	810	48	14	872
2013	79	34	15	128
2012	94	39	11	144
2011	80	49	12	141
2010	46	37	10	93
2009	18	66	3	87
2008	15	36	11	62
2007	16	34	2	52
2006	5	21	6	32
2005	0	33	3	36
2004	5	18	4	27
2003	0	21	1	22
2002	1	28	0	29
2001	0	12	0	12
2000	0	16	0	16
1999	0	13	0	13
1998	0	6	0	6
1997	0	1	0	1
1996	0	6	0	6
1995	0	1	0	1
1994	0	0	1	1
1992	0	0	2	2

2026 is a partial year. Source: NASA Exoplanet Archive, updated Sep 27, 2026.

Planet	Distance (ly)	Radius (Earths)	Mass (Earths)	Year (days)	Temp (°C)*	Found	Method
Kepler-114 d	846.5	2.53	3.9	11.8	173	2013	Transit
Kepler-114 c	846.5	1.60	2.8	8.0	234	2013	Transit
Kepler-992 b	846.8	1.62	3.3	20.2	237	2016	Transit
Kepler-1876 b	847.8	0.85	2.4	7.0	1,026	2021	Transit
TOI-2196 b	847.8	3.51	26.0	1.2	1,587	2022	Transit
Kepler-345 b	848.0	0.74	0.5	7.4	349	2014	Transit
Kepler-345 c	848.0	1.20	2.2	9.4	302	2014	Transit
K2-414 b	848.1	1.22	2.0	4.4	539	2022	Transit
K2-414 c	848.1	1.93	4.4	6.7	489	2022	Transit
TOI-6019 b	849.1	12.30	149.0	14.5	822	2026	Transit
WASP-163 b	852.5	13.47	594.3	1.6	1,365	2018	Transit
TOI-4406 b	854.0	11.21	95.3	30.1	631	2023	Transit
TOI-2109 b	854.7	15.10	1,595.5	0.7	3,373	2021	Transit
Kepler-113 b	855.7	1.82	11.7	4.8	502	2014	Transit
Kepler-113 c	855.7	2.18	8.7	8.9	355	2014	Transit
KPS-1 b	856.8	11.55	346.4	1.7	1,186	2018	Transit
TOI-813 b	858.3	6.71	36.4	83.9	337	2020	Transit
TOI-941 b	859.0	6.51	34.6	8.5	709	2026	Transit
HATS-48 A b	859.8	8.97	77.2	3.1	681	2020	Transit
Kepler-1783 b	861.3	1.32	2.3	8.3	815	2021	Transit
K2-57 b	861.7	2.31	5.9	9.0	363	2016	Transit
WASP-47 b	863.6	12.86	374.0	4.2	1,002	2012	Transit
WASP-47 c	863.6	—	447.0	589.6	-26	2015	Radial Velocity
WASP-47 d	863.6	3.65	15.5	9.0	612	2015	Transit
WASP-47 e	863.6	1.83	9.0	0.8	1,719	2015	Transit
Kepler-267 d	864.3	2.27	5.8	28.5	28	2014	Transit
Kepler-267 b	864.3	1.98	37.9	3.4	342	2014	Transit
Kepler-267 c	864.3	2.13	5.2	6.9	211	2014	Transit
KOI-7368 b	864.3	2.22	5.6	6.8	532	2022	Transit
HD 19615 b	864.8	12.60	2,701.5	402.0	841	2022	Radial Velocity
HAT-P-59 b	865.8	12.59	489.5	4.1	1,005	2021	Transit
Kepler-1229 b	865.9	1.40	2.5	86.8	-61	2016	Transit
K2-393 b	867.3	2.35	6.1	10.4	—	2022	Transit
K2-387 b	868.6	7.32	42.2	28.7	—	2022	Transit
K2-243 b	870.4	2.17	5.3	11.5	762	2018	Transit
K2-243 c	870.4	2.01	4.7	24.9	528	2018	Transit
WASP-4 b	871.5	15.12	381.4	1.3	1,380	2007	Transit
Kepler-381 b	871.9	0.99	0.9	5.6	1,303	2014	Transit
Kepler-381 d	871.9	1.07	1.2	8.3	1,114	2021	Transit
Kepler-381 c	871.9	1.12	1.5	13.4	907	2014	Transit
TIC 77319217 b	872.9	3.11	9.8	7.5	—	2026	Transit
Kepler-441 b	874.1	1.64	3.3	207.2	-84	2015	Transit
Kepler-447 b	874.2	18.49	435.4	7.8	609	2015	Transit
Kepler-1749 b	874.8	1.61	3.2	14.5	147	2021	Transit
WASP-19 b	875.2	15.86	366.8	0.8	1,840	2009	Transit
K2-185 b	875.3	1.15	1.6	10.6	536	2018	Transit
K2-185 c	875.3	2.39	6.3	52.7	204	2018	Transit
KELT-1 b	875.5	12.44	8,654.1	1.2	2,088	2012	Transit
K2-353 b	875.8	5.55	26.3	15.5	462	2021	Transit
NGTS-38 b	876.2	12.12	1,516.0	180.5	184	2026	Transit
K2-419 A b	876.3	10.55	196.0	20.4	104	2024	Transit
Kepler-314 c	877.0	2.90	8.8	6.0	617	2014	Transit
Kepler-314 b	877.0	0.83	0.5	2.5	922	2014	Transit
HD 81817 b	877.8	12.00	7,668.6	1,021.2	743	2020	Radial Velocity
HD 81817 c	877.8	12.00	7,185.8	623.0	925	2022	Radial Velocity
K2-73 b	878.0	2.58	9.2	7.5	695	2016	Transit
K2-73 c	878.0	13.00	1,142.0	1,000.0	-87	2025	Radial Velocity
WASP-121 b	880.3	19.53	371.9	1.3	2,136	2016	Transit
Kepler-1911 b	880.3	1.01	1.0	6.0	714	2021	Transit
Kepler-1741 b	883.0	1.27	2.2	2.8	342	2021	Transit

* Equilibrium temperature is the airless-world estimate; a real atmosphere changes it (Earth’s is −18 °C by this measure, +15 °C in reality). “—” means the archive lists no measured value.

An exoplanet being in the habitable zone does NOT mean life has been found there. It means liquid water is possible with the right atmosphere. No life has been detected beyond Earth. Read more in Habitable Zones.